Monday, January 4, 2010

Lecture 1: Introduction

Welcome to PROW 135 and to a new year!





Video Article

The advice for graduates was that they need journalism plus a new set of skills. The basics of journalism -- curiosity, passion, accuracy, serving the public interest -- were still important. But journalism students also need to learn about how the digital revolution has changed, and continues to change, the media.

http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2008/09/journalism-grads-need-basic-skills-plus-openness-flexibility259.html


http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2008/09/journalism-grads-need-basic-skills-plus-openness-flexibility259.html














 


Canadian Press Style Guide:

Canadian Press Style Guide
An Overview
The Canadian Press Stylebook is the standard for most universities and colleges in the
country, but it also goes through regular revisions. The current edition is the thirteenth.
Titles should be used with given name and surname on first reference, and long titles
should be offset in apposition. You should only use titles rarely after the first use (this is
not always true for the university environment):
Dean John Michaels was in attendance.
Jane Rutherford, Acting Dean of Pharmacy, attended the meeting.
In general, do not use the courtesy titles Mr., Mrs., Ms or Miss. When possible, refer to a
married couple by their first names and then their last name; when they do not share
the same last name, an explanation is necessary.
Jane Smith and Erin Michaels, a married couple, do not share a surname.
Jason and Erin Lee do.
According to CP Style, the professional title “Dr.” is only used for licensed health care
professionals, such as dentists, veterinarians, and chiropractors (note that this can
conflict with the university environment and the University’s style guide). Currently, the
title is followed by a period, though this is not typically the case in many newspapers
and some universities or the older editions of the CP Stylebook):
Dr. Jane Smith, a chiropractor, addressed the audience.
Jack Turner, a doctor of philosophy, delivered his presentation to his peers.
In CP Style, capitalize the names of universities but not their departments (this conflicts with much standard practice), and use lowercase for schools:
The University of Alberta’s department of economics has received national
accolades.
The faculty of arts is among the largest in Canada, and the department of English is
particularly well-known. Both encourage the Victoria high school’s growth.
Spell out numbers under ten, and use figures for those 10 and above. Do not use
commas to separate different units of the type of measure. Spell out first through ninth
and use figures for higher enumerations:
We had three batteries, nine minutes 30 seconds of preparation time, 12 rolls
of wire, nine light bulbs, and 30 inches of solder, but not even one solder iron.
Other rules for numbers:
• For numbers at the beginning of a sentence, always spell the number
• Use Roman numerals only for sequences of people or animals, such as in a
lineage
• Do not list decades or centuries in the possessive form (ie: 1920s not 1920’s)
For possessives, use an apostrophe s for all words not ending in s. For those that end in
an s, plural words are followed by an apostrophe alone while singular words are
followed by an apostrophe s, unless it would be distracting to speak it aloud with the
extra syllable, in which case use only an apostrophe:
The faculty of engineering raised the instructors’ salary. (plural possessive)
Professor Jones’s class was unruly. (singular possessive. Alternatively:
“Professors Jones’ class…”)
Joint possessives use only one apostrophe. Individual possessives require two:
Jane Jones and Frank Phung’s proposal was unanimously accepted. (joint
possessive)
We are interested in two of the proposals coming from faculty members in the
department of genetics: Dr. Johnson’s and Monica Engstrom’s.
CP Style uses the Oxford English Dictionary as its authoritative guide for spelling. Where
alternative spellings are listed, use the first.
For abbreviations, omit periods unless the abbreviation is geographical. For degrees,
most lowercase and mixed abbreviations take periods unless they begin and end with
a capital letter.
Dr. Smithe was present when Ben Nielsen was awarded his PhD, but he did
miss the convocation for Nielsen’s M.Sc. two years earlier.
Dates and times are not abbreviated, but months may be abbreviated when they follow
a specific date.
January 2005 was particularly cold, but on Mar. 5, 2005, this all changed.

18 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  2. "Where on the journalism spectrum do you see yourself fitting in: traditional to on-line?"

    Personally I see myself as kind of being in the middle but leaning more towards traditional methods. At this point they just make more sense to me than the online journalism does.

    Rob smethurst
    January 6, 2010 12:04 PM

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  3. "Where on the journalism spectrum do you see yourself fitting in: traditional to on-line?"

    I believe that I will fit in more towards the online side of the spectrum because that is where I see journalism heading in the future. We are still in a very early stage of the internet, but but it has already become an integral part of our lives. We live in an age where we can get information on stories, when they happen, on cellphones and laptops by using wireless networks. We are standing in the middle of a massive shift of mind, from the traditional newspapers to cyberspace, and I believe online reporting is only going to continue to grow. This is why I feel it is necessary to get onboard now and be prepared to make this shift to online journalism.

    Steven Wagers

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  4. "Where on the journalism spectrum do you see yourself fitting in: traditional to on-line?"

    I think that I'm going to lean towards more traditional ends of the spectrum to begin with. I don't feel as confident in my technological skills as I do with a simple pen and paper. With that being said, however, there are many opportunities to expand the on-line horizon; eventually, I'm certain I will be more involved (and more up-to-date) with the hi-tech side of Journalism.

    Ricki Cundliffe

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  5. "Where on the journalism spectrum do you see yourself fitting in: traditional to on-line?"

    Coming into this program, I initially felt more comfortable working on the more traditional side of the journalism spectrum, and thought (naturally) this was where I could see myself fitting in when it came time to work in the "real world." However, I now see myself fitting into the more on-line side of the journalism spectrum. Like Ricki, I do not feel as confident in my technological skills as I do in regards to more traditional methods, but I do agree with Steven in that journalism is ultimately making a shift to the on-line world. The speakers from the videos in class also reinforce this point, emphasizing how important it is for journalism students to not only possess sufficient writing and basic journalistic skills, but a new set of technological skills that will help them adapt and thrive in the midst of this digital revolution. In other words, staying up-to-date on the latest technologies and expanding my journalistic know-how to the on-line world is simply what is required nowadays, and will play a large part in determining how successful I am in this field of work. Yes, being equipped traditionally is key, and a basic stepping stone on the path to great journalism, but the world we live in is constantly evolving. It's better to hop on the band-wagon now than fall behind when it really matters.

    Pam Di Pinto

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  6. "Record one instance of bias any of the journalists reveal."
    The first journalist, Jim Brady, shows bias when he says "you can have all those skills and not have the other piece of it; we probably still won't hire you," when he talks in reference to how not having the skills to adapt to the new forms of media, I believe he shows bias towards the older generation of reporters, and the people who were brought up on the traditional forms of media.
    Society has overstepped its boundaries in regards to technology; this is not some high-tech science age, we are barely able to house over a dozen people in a tin can we call the International Space Station. Twenty years since the internet-age technology started, society has dissolved into a crowd of faceless accounts.
    Whenever I am on the bus, I can notice more than half of the crowd looking down into their phones/ipods, while the others simply stare blankly out the window or into the back of the seat. If you accidentally make eye contact with someone, there is a sharp drawback of both of your faces, and a flimsy "I'm sorry" apology almost comes out of your mouth.
    It is all well and fine that people can now communicate across vast distances; the problem is we are losing touch with how to communicate with each other in-person. Forgive me for sounding bitter, but it's hard to be cheery when the odds are stacked against you.
    P.S: Everyone who chooses the 'journalist spectrum' question probably just doesn't want to go back and watch the videos haha...
    K. Penny

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  7. Re: "What types of news sources are not mentioned by any of the journalists?"

    The videos we watched in class talked about the need to understand Journalism and new media. The two need to come together in one world. The Internet is going to drastically change the way we view the world, connect with people, and get the news. The videos mentioned online newspapers, podcasts, online video broadcasts, blogs, and broadcasting. These are all different facets of the news industry and play vital roles in bringing the news to people.

    They did not; however, mention a couple of vehicles for media. Within the scope of journalism there is also magazines and radio stations. These two very traditional methods of journalism are also radically changing with the popularity of the internet. In todays world traditional paper magazines such as "Brio" http://briomag.com are turning to online subscriptions as an alternative to mailing more expensive paper copies.

    Radio announcers no longer simply sit behind the microphone and announce the news, they are expected to interact with the internet and become a part of the change. Not only do they sit behind their mic, www.shinefm.com also produces videos for their site, places interviews in audio online, and uses social networks and blogs effectively.

    Newspapers, and broadcasting are great forms of media and they are changing rapidly, but magazines and radio are also adapting to the internet era.

    Jennifer C.

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  8. re: Where on the journalism spectrum, do you see yourself fitting in: traditional to on-line.

    First of all Kevin, you may be right when you say I dont want to watch the videos again but at the same time, given the course criteria, I dont think answering this question is an "easy way out" response. Its not academic laziness it's strictly because I didnt think this class was going to be so technologial. I expected it to be more like the Foundations of Composition class rather than Online Reporting. That being said, I really dont want to watch these videos again!

    Moving on. In the beginning I assumed that "Traditional Journalism" still existed, especially in smaller towns, but it's becoming increasingly obvious that without any online computor skills to add to my arsenal of journalistic weaponry I am straight up shit creek without a paddle. Perhaps I have a spatula or some crude rowing instrument that still works but not as well. YOU GET THE PICTURE. I see this class along with our Online Reporting class as vital in the transition of moving from traditional to a more online based style of journalism. Im not completely inept when it comes to computers but at the same time I clearly lack certain skills(UGH! I have no skills!). When you see small towns like Beaumont have their newspapers online, regardless of how much their site blows, it seems working online has become day to day operations in the world of journalism. So Bring it On Twitter! Im not afraid of you!!


    Trevor Robb

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  9. "Where on the journalism spectrum, do you see yourelf fitting in: traditional to online?"

    Like many students have already said, I also saw myself leaning towards the more traditional side of journalism mostly as a matter of familiarity. I have always read magazines, newspapers, listened to the radio or watched TV to get my news. The move to looking online for the most up to date news is strange to me.
    However, as all the people in the video clips noted, journalism is changing rapidly to encorporate the many different facets of technology. Robert Scoble refered to this new need to be well versed in many different areas as "journalism plus". I thought that really said it all.
    Even though the more technical journalism practices seem foreign to me now, its not something that can be ignored. So as the feild grows to be more and more multimedia based, I plan to keep up. In becoming effecient in online reporting and the many tricks to marketing your writing,my opinions of where I fit on the journalism spectrum are likely to change.

    Shannon Findlay

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  10. "Do the traditional print journalists and the online journalists use different terminology? Note these and explain."

    Assuming that the two principals, Geneva Overholser and Rosental Alves, represent the traditional print journalists, I noticed a striking lack of terminology being used by headmasters that supposedly will prepare the journalists of tomorrow for an increasingly digital market. Overholser focused more on the ethics of new media and implored journalists involved in new media to keep the public's interest in mind. In addition Alves found that it was important to keep an overview of the digital revolution and have the consequences of it in mind. Both of the headmasters mainly referred to new media as "tools".

    The online journalists, on the other hand, used terminology in abundance, since technologies such as, blogging, tagging, searching optimization, and flash codes probably are more familiar to them.

    Interestingly, Peter Horrocks, head of BBC's multimedia newsroom, also didn't use terminology and referred to new media as tools although he would fall in the category of online reporters. His message was clear though: journalism is the same as it has always been, there are just more tools and platforms.

    Naturally, print journalists will often be more tentative towards new media and consider the ethics and drawbacks to the new technology while online journalists will be very excited to explore and promote new media. Although I think new media is very exciting and useful, I agree with the print journalists's concerns about ethics and the consequences of new media; it is important for journalists to find a professional role in new media that is different from that of the "layman" contributor.

    Katrine Holm Sorensen

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  11. Re: "Where on the journalism spectrum do you see yourself fitting in: traditional to on-line?"

    I definitely feel more equipped for traditional journlalism at this point, chiefly because my previous education was geared more towards traditional methods than on-line methods.

    Traditional journalism will still have its place in the near future, but mainly in the form of feature articles and investagative journalism rather than breaking news. On-line reporting is useful because of its immediacy, not its quality. Magazines containing high-quality photos and in-depth articles give readers a sense that what they're reading is credible and... RIGHTEOUS. The on-line world is an uncertain mix of bloggers and cyber predators. It seems rather frightening to convey such important information through a landscape surrouded by sinister crooks.

    That said, on-line news sources are the future of journalism. WE MUST ACCEPT...

    Jesse Snyder

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  12. "Where on the journalism spectrum do you see yourself fitting in: traditional to on-line?"

    Technology and I do not get along.

    It's nobody's fault or anything: conflicting goals, personalities and values are all factors in our conflict. But as I've come to realize, by going into Journalism, I've made an unbreakable commitment to technology. Somehow rather, we're going to have to learn to work as a team.

    Our inevitable love-hate relationship aside, I have to disagree with the notion some of my peers have put forth that traditional aspects of journalism are dying. to paraphrase what Peter Horrocks form the BBC said, IT know-how does not a journalist make. We may be presenting the world through different mediums than before, but we still rely on certain attributes: curiosity, tenacity, an innate sense of how to connect with people and tell a story.

    Going back to the question then, I think I'm bound to walk the middle path- to apply timeless skills and abilities to a constantly changing field. Assuming technology works with me rather than against me.

    That concludes my first contribution to the blogosphere.

    Maxwell Rausch

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  13. "Where on then journalism spectrum, do you see yourself fitting in: traditional to on-line?"

    I see myself fitting in the broadcast side of journalism, but considering the pace at which news travels across the internet, webcast will potentially be the new trend. I believe that journalism is segueing towards existing completely on-line. This is to enable the information being presented to the public to remain timely and newsworthy. Newspapers and news programs that are under strict schedules of printing and broadcast will slowly be phased out and replaced by the instant connection of on-line journalism. I believe that in order to succeed in this career, I need to be capable of morphing myself with the growth of technology.

    Megan Perras

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  14. “Where on the journalism spectrum, do you see yourself fitting in: traditional to on-line?

    Though I see myself attempting to make that reach for a career within Legacy Journalism, it seems opportunities within traditional journalism will be limited and short lived.

    I attended a panel interview at MacEwan a few years ago comprising of about 5 or 6 editors and journalists; and during that event all of the speakers except for one (the Wetaskiwin Times editor) agreed that print journalism will, within the next decade or two, cease to exist. They spoke of the drastic cuts that they have had to make in staff and resources, and pointed out that it takes a lot of money to get a print publication out to the public. If not enough people purchase a print copy of the Edmonton Sun, for example, the cost of getting the paper printed and delivered will surpass the income they make (if it hasn’t already).

    Therefore, though I see myself pursuing a career within Legacy Journalism, I do anticipate that I will find myself working within on-line journalism for the majority of, if not all, of my career.

    In my perception, the matter is not ‘where I see my self fitting in’, but rather ‘where there will be room for me’.

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  15. "Where on then journalism spectrum, do you see yourself fitting in: traditional to on-line?"

    I have spent much of the last few years actively ignoring the importance of technological advancements (I don't own a cellphone). This is due to the impersonal nature of text messaging and to be quite frank I don't need to know what everyone is up to at all times in the day, I don't find anyone that interesting. I favor traditional styles of journalism.

    That being said, over the past year I've opened up to some of these advancements in technology and there is some good. I am interested in music and new technologies allow for information on tours and media. Over the past week I have noticed that with newer mediums one has to be a lot more to the point to keep people's attention. While this implies that people are getting too lazy to read the full articles, it eliminates wordiness.

    Another reason I am embracing the online component more and more is alternative sources for information are widely available. You are not dependent on the local paper to cover all the news you will receive. There is a limitless number of sources available online, thus you are more able to get to the real truth of a situation.

    Jayme.

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  16. "Where on the journalism spectrum d you see yourself fitting in: traditional or online?

    I see myself as somewhere in the middle of the spectrum. The fact remains that traditional journalism still has a standing in the world, and as long as it is there, I can see myself taking part in it. At the same time, I can see that the world is moving on and with it, so will journalism. As a result, I can also see myself taking part in the newer technology along with the more traditional ways of journalism, both of them being necessary to a current career in the field.

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  17. "Where on the journalism spectrum d you see yourself fitting in: traditional or online?"

    I should prefer to be closer to the traditional side of the spectrum, but it is dying, and it is adapt or die in this world. Thus, I shall need to fit in closer to the new online journalism. It shouldn't be too hard, I am good with computers.
    But Twitter, Twitter I shall sooner die than use, as God is my witness.

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  18. "Where on the journalism spectrum do you see yourself fitting in: traditional or online?"

    I see myself fitting more in with online because I think in the near or distant future traditional journalism will be struggling profession. I think eventually traditional journalism won't be able to compete with online journalism and I think this is the era of new media.

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